Intelligence and Ubiquity

Table of Contents

What is AI?
Uses of AI on the Internet
AI in Infrastructure
AI in Usability and Interaction
Autonomous Agents, Crawlers and Bots
What is an agent anyway?
Agents in Online Communities
Robots for Data Harvesting
Robot Protocols
Aside: Robot Ethics
AI today and tomorrow
The Ubiquitous Computer
Calm Technology
Wearable Computers
The Cyborg Body

What is AI?

Uses of AI on the Internet

AI in Infrastructure

AI in Usability and Interaction

Autonomous Agents, Crawlers and Bots

Most web search engines use robots (known as spiders or webcrawlers) to gather data for their databases. There are other uses for robots too, in fact, you can download them and let them do your searching for you.

What is an agent anyway?

From Wooldridge and Jennings (1995)

Agents in Online Communities

Ken Schweller

Lenny Foner and Julia

Common sense?

Robots for Data Harvesting

Robot Protocols

Robots can cause damage by quickly and repeatedly accessing web files, causing the server to overload. They can also become confused when accessing dynamically generated web pages, such as databases, product catalogues and even web logs. The Robot Exclusion Protocol allows sites to offer guidance to robots, indicating what is `acceptable behaviour' on that site. The site administrator provides hints (in a file called robots.txt) that show where robots will have problems gathering data. Robots cannot be forced to follow certain behaviour patterns, but it's good manners to program your bot to follow these protocols.

Aside: Robot Ethics

AI today and tomorrow

The Ubiquitous Computer

In the future, the Internet will become pervasive and ubiquitous, with even the smallest devices connected together. Computers are already embedded into many objects, and as processing power increases and size decreases, these objects will be more intelligent and more connected.

Wearable computers and intelligent clothing will talk to the devices you come into contact with, and even set the correct programme on the washing machine! Rather than using your PC or laptop to access the Internet, you'll use “Internet Appliances” which have a single purpose, e.g. a dedicated emailer (built into the collar of your jacket, perhaps?), an online shopping appliance in the kitchen for the groceries, a fully interactive TV with video on demaind, a car that avoids traffic jams, and emails the garage when it needs a repair or service.

Of course, this has a downside - we will always be connected, always locatable and never “offline” - will our privacy suffer?

Calm Technology

Further reading: Mark Weiser's homepage http://www.ubiq.com/weiser/, and The Invisible Computer, Norman (1998)

Wearable Computers

The Cyborg Body

Marshall McLuhan's was the first to examine the idea of technology as an extension of our senses, in Understanding Media: the extensions of man ([McLuhan1964]).